Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure type.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for are currently functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of several years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be explored. It will not only supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.